Recurrent Syncope, a Clue in Amyloid Cardiomyopathy
نویسندگان
چکیده
Infiltrative cardiomyopathies include a variety of disorders that lead to myocardial thickening resulting in a constellation of clinical manifestations and eventually heart failure that could be the first clue to reach the diagnosis. Among the more described infiltrative diseases of the heart is amyloid cardiomyopathy. The disease usually presents with subtle, nonspecific symptoms. Herein, we illustrate a case of recurrent syncope as the initial presenting symptom for systemic amyloid with polyneuropathy and cardiomyopathy as a cause of syncope. The article illustrates the role of advanced cardiac imaging in the diagnosis of the disease with a focused literature review. We also highlight the role of early, shared decision-making between patient, family, and medical team in the management of cardiac amyloidosis.
منابع مشابه
Systemic Amyloidosis Masquerading as Intractable Cardiomyopathy.
INTRODUCTION Cardiac amyloidosis is an infiltrative cardiomyopathy in which amyloid protein is deposited throughout the myocardium. It is increasingly recognized as a cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the elderly. Presenting symptoms include exercise intolerance, fatigue, angina, breathlessness and syncope or pre-syncope.1 Atrial fibrillation is the most common early ar...
متن کاملIsolated Ventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Recurrent Syncope
Isolated ventricular noncompaction (IVNC) occurs because of interruption of trabecular morphogenesis in the myocardium leading to ventricular noncompaction. Patients present with heart failure or with systemic complications secondary to thromboembolism or arrhythmias. High index of suspicion is necessary for early diagnosis. We present a case of 48-year-old male with unexplained recurrent synco...
متن کاملApical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy presenting as recurrent unexplained syncope.
Apical hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (AHC) is a rare variant of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Since its description by Sakamoto in 1976 in Japanese patients, our understanding of this entity has evolved. Although cardiac magnetic resonance imaging has emerged as the gold standard for diagnosing AHC, clinical attention must be drawn to the unique electrocardiographic features that provide the initi...
متن کاملRecurrent Syncope Episodes and Exercise Intolerance in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Combined with Atrioventricular Conduction Disturbance
A 30-year-old female patient with known hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCMP) was admitted for recurrent syncope episodes. Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed 2 : 1 atrioventricular (AV) block. Stress echocardiography with bicycle showed high grade AV block at high stage of the exercise associated with exercise intolerance and dyspnea. Twenty-four hour ECG monitoring also revealed high grade AV block a...
متن کاملEtiology of syncope in hospitalized patients
Background: Syncope is a common clinical problem which can be remarkably debilitating and associated with high health care costs. Syncope is a clinical syndrome with many potential causes. The aim of the study was to determine the etiologies of patients with syncope in the emergency department (ED) of a referral and general university hospital. Methods: One hundred sixty-five consecutive ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
دوره 2018 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2018